Th&#244;i th&#244;i c&#225;c tay sai của anh l&#225;i ơi, c&#225;c anh đừng c&#227;i c&#249;n nữa! 89% gi&#225; trị h&#224;ng điện tử xuất khẩu l&#224; đến từ nhập khẩu, chủ yếu l&#224; từ TQ. Ch&#237;nh b&#225;c TBT n&#243;i rồi. Xuất khẩu c&#225;i điện thoại SS sang Mỹ bảo l&#224; h&#224;ng VN sản xuất, ấy cơ m&#224; con chip, bo mạch, v&#226;n v&#226;n lại nhập từ TQ. Sang Mỹ m&#224; chứng minh đi, bảo em chỉ lắp r&#225;p th&#244;i l&#224; th&#224;nh h&#224;ng made in VN lu&#244;n =)) cười chếtt mất :)) đ&#234;m nay c&#225;c anh mất ngủ rồi, đi khắp c&#225;c diễn đ&#224;n để lo&#232; thi&#234;n hạ &#224; =)) 

&#127482;&#127480; How America investigates transshipment via Vietnam:

1. Rules of Origin Audits

The U.S. applies rules of origin defined under:
	•	U.S. Customs regulations
	•	Free Trade Agreements (if any)
These rules determine whether a product is “substantially transformed” in Vietnam. For example, if only minimal processing (like packaging or labeling) is done in Vietnam, it does not qualify as Vietnamese-origin.

2. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Inspections

U.S. CBP officers:
	•	Review import documents like invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin
	•	Conduct random or targeted inspections at ports
	•	Look for patterns of suspicious routing, like products that used to come from China now coming from Vietnam shortly after tariffs were imposed

3. Enforce and Protect Act (EAPA) Investigations

This law allows CBP to:
	•	Launch investigations based on tips or suspicious behavior
	•	Investigate companies suspected of dumping or transshipment
	•	Work with U.S. importers and international customs agencies

Example: In 2019, the U.S. found that Chinese-made steel was being slightly modified in Vietnam and then shipped to the U.S. as Vietnamese steel to avoid tariffs. The U.S. responded by applying retroactive duties.

4. Factory Audits in Vietnam

U.S. authorities may:
	•	Request proof of manufacturing capabilities in Vietnam (e.g., do Vietnamese factories actually have the machinery to produce the product?)
	•	Examine supply chains and bills of material
	•	Visit factories directly (or through third-party auditors)

5. Trade Data Analysis

The U.S. compares:
	•	Vietnam’s import data (e.g., how much raw material or unfinished product Vietnam imports from China)
	•	With Vietnam’s export data to the U.S.

If Vietnam is importing a lot of finished goods from China and exporting them to the U.S. shortly after, that’s a red flag.

6. Collaboration with Vietnamese Government
	•	The U.S. works with the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam to verify origin claims
	•	In some cases, Vietnamese authorities have penalized local companies for helping others transship illegally

⸻

&#128204; Real-life example:

In 2020, the U.S. launched investigations into:
	•	Vietnamese plywood, steel, aluminum, and solar panels, after finding suspicious spikes in exports
	•	Many of these cases resulted in anti-circumvention duties on Vietnamese goods that were actually made in China

⸻

✅ What counts as “Made in Vietnam”?

To be considered originating from Vietnam, the goods must be:
	•	Substantially transformed (e.g., raw materials are turned into a finished product)
	•	Value-added in Vietnam must meet certain thresholds (usually over 35–40% depending on the product)

Minimal changes like:
	•	Assembly of parts
	•	Repackaging or relabeling
Do not qualify.

Thôi thôi các tay sai của anh lái ơi, các anh đừng cãi cùn nữa! 89% giá trị hàng điện tử xuất khẩu là đến từ nhập khẩu, chủ yếu là từ TQ. Chính bác TBT nói rồi. Xuất khẩu cái điện thoại SS sang Mỹ bảo là hàng VN sản xuất, ấy cơ mà con chip, bo mạch, vân vân lại nhập từ TQ. Sang Mỹ mà chứng minh đi, bảo em chỉ lắp ráp thôi là thành hàng made in VN luôn =)) cười chếtt mất :)) đêm nay các anh mất ngủ rồi, đi khắp các diễn đàn để loè thiên hạ à =)) 

🇺🇸 How America investigates transshipment via Vietnam:

1. Rules of Origin Audits

The U.S. applies rules of origin defined under:
	•	U.S. Customs regulations
	•	Free Trade Agreements (if any)
These rules determine whether a product is “substantially transformed” in Vietnam. For example, if only minimal processing (like packaging or labeling) is done in Vietnam, it does not qualify as Vietnamese-origin.

2. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Inspections

U.S. CBP officers:
	•	Review import documents like invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin
	•	Conduct random or targeted inspections at ports
	•	Look for patterns of suspicious routing, like products that used to come from China now coming from Vietnam shortly after tariffs were imposed

3. Enforce and Protect Act (EAPA) Investigations

This law allows CBP to:
	•	Launch investigations based on tips or suspicious behavior
	•	Investigate companies suspected of dumping or transshipment
	•	Work with U.S. importers and international customs agencies

Example: In 2019, the U.S. found that Chinese-made steel was being slightly modified in Vietnam and then shipped to the U.S. as Vietnamese steel to avoid tariffs. The U.S. responded by applying retroactive duties.

4. Factory Audits in Vietnam

U.S. authorities may:
	•	Request proof of manufacturing capabilities in Vietnam (e.g., do Vietnamese factories actually have the machinery to produce the product?)
	•	Examine supply chains and bills of material
	•	Visit factories directly (or through third-party auditors)

5. Trade Data Analysis

The U.S. compares:
	•	Vietnam’s import data (e.g., how much raw material or unfinished product Vietnam imports from China)
	•	With Vietnam’s export data to the U.S.

If Vietnam is importing a lot of finished goods from China and exporting them to the U.S. shortly after, that’s a red flag.

6. Collaboration with Vietnamese Government
	•	The U.S. works with the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam to verify origin claims
	•	In some cases, Vietnamese authorities have penalized local companies for helping others transship illegally

⸻

📌 Real-life example:

In 2020, the U.S. launched investigations into:
	•	Vietnamese plywood, steel, aluminum, and solar panels, after finding suspicious spikes in exports
	•	Many of these cases resulted in anti-circumvention duties on Vietnamese goods that were actually made in China

⸻

✅ What counts as “Made in Vietnam”?

To be considered originating from Vietnam, the goods must be:
	•	Substantially transformed (e.g., raw materials are turned into a finished product)
	•	Value-added in Vietnam must meet certain thresholds (usually over 35–40% depending on the product)

Minimal changes like:
	•	Assembly of parts
	•	Repackaging or relabeling
Do not qualify.

Diệt Chim Lợn

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